Is my company subject to the EU AI Act?
Yes, if it places on the market, distributes or uses AI systems within the European Union. Specific obligations depend on each system's risk classification. Application is staged through August 2027. High-risk AI systems (biometrics, HR, credit scoring, education, migration, public administration, critical infrastructure, etc.) carry the most obligations: technical documentation, conformity assessment, EU register, human oversight, robustness, cybersecurity and transparency.
How is an AI audit different from a classic cybersecurity audit?
A classic cybersecurity audit reviews controls, configuration and technical exposure. An AI audit adds three layers: evaluation of the model itself (bias, robustness against adversarial inputs, prompt injection, data poisoning), governance of the model lifecycle (training data, validation, production monitoring) and AI-specific regulatory compliance (EU AI Act, ISO 42001, NIST AI RMF). In real-world settings, the two are usually run together.
How does the EU AI Act relate to NIS2 or DORA?
They are complementary, not mutually exclusive. NIS2 and DORA regulate operational resilience, incident management and the technology supply chain. The EU AI Act regulates the reliability, transparency, oversight and robustness of AI systems. A financial institution under DORA that uses AI for scoring is subject to both: to DORA because of the operational criticality and to the EU AI Act because of the model's nature.
Does the audit provide valid evidence for a regulator or external auditor?
Yes. The report documents scope, methodology (based on NIST AI RMF, OWASP LLM Top 10, ISO/IEC 42001 and EU AI Act), evidence collected, prioritized findings and mitigation plan. It is designed to integrate with the existing ISMS or AI management system and provide traceability for external audit, AESIA inspection or AEPD supervision when it intersects with GDPR.
What is Shadow AI and why does it matter?
Shadow AI is the use of public generative AI tools (ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, Copilot and others) by employees without a corporate policy regulating which data may be shared. It is one of the fastest-growing risks since 2024: sensitive information shared with external services may end up in training data, generate GDPR non-compliance and compromise commercial secrets. Governance is built on explicit policy, awareness, authorized enterprise alternatives and technical monitoring.
What is AESIA and what is its role?
AESIA is the Spanish Agency for the Supervision of Artificial Intelligence, created by Royal Decree 729/2023 and headquartered in A Coruña. It is the Spanish authority responsible for overseeing the application of the EU AI Act in Spain, alongside other sectoral authorities depending on the scope. Organizations deploying AI systems in Spain need to treat AESIA as a reference interlocutor.
Is the service covered by Hard2bit's ENS High certified scope?
Yes. The security audit service is part of Hard2bit's own certified scope under ENS High category (Royal Decree 311/2022) and ISO/IEC 27001:2022, audited by an ENAC-accredited body. This means the service we deliver to clients itself undergoes a recurring external audit against public criteria, including audits of systems with AI components.
How long does a typical project take?
It depends on scope. A focused audit on a single model or application can usually be delivered in 3-5 weeks. A full EU AI Act + ISO 42001 assessment across a mid-sized organization usually takes 8 to 14 weeks, including inventory, classification, technical evaluation of critical models, regulatory mapping and final reporting.